When second order effects (Second Order Thinking) are not considered, they often cause more harm than good. This is called iatrogenics, which is defined almost exactly the opposite (Antifragility) of a system that is antifragile.
Iatrogenics is when the downside outweighs the upside, and that downside is [caused unintentionally][3] due to a lack of foresight.
#antifragile
In a complex system (which is all of our natural world), our actions have consequences. Second - and subsequent order effects - are the consequences o...